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Is your feline companion constantly itching, sneezing, or showing signs of discomfort? Seasonal allergies could be the culprit.
For cat parents, we forget that our pets can also suffer from the same environmental allergies that affect us.
As a veterinarian at BetterVet, seasonal allergies in cats is something I come across every Spring.
Key Takeaways
- Cats, like humans, do suffer from seasonal allergies.
- Cat allergies can occur any time of year, but spring, summer, and fall are typically the worst seasons for cat allergens.
- With the help of a veterinarian, your cat’s symptoms can turn around quickly with an individualized allergy treatment plan that includes both medical and at-home remedies.
In this comprehensive guide, I’ll explain the topic of feline seasonal allergies, including symptoms, types, and treatments.
What are Seasonal Allergies in Cats?
Seasonal allergies in cats are reactions to environmental allergens like pollen or dust mites, occurring during specific seasons. These allergies can cause sneezing, itching, and respiratory issues, and are managed by reducing allergen exposure and medical treatment.
Do Cats Get Seasonal Allergies?
Yes, seasonal allergies in cats occur when a cat’s immune system overreacts to foreign substances or particles called allergens. Environmental allergies are more prevalent during certain seasons of the year, especially the spring when everything starts to thaw and bloom.
Cat Allergy Types and Symptoms
Just like with humans, the severity and type of symptoms can vary widely from one cat to another. Seasonal allergies in cats can present a variety of symptoms, including discomfort and irritation of the skin, respiratory tract, and eyes.
The most common symptoms of seasonal allergies in cats include:
Skin Irritations
This is one of the most common symptoms. Cats may display signs of itchiness, redness, and inflammation. They may excessively scratch, lick, or bite certain areas, often leading to hair loss.
Respiratory Issues
Sneezing, coughing, and wheezing can occur if the cat’s respiratory system reacts to the allergen.
Eye Discharge and Conjunctivitis
Cats may experience watery eyes, redness, swelling, or a sticky yellow or green discharge.
Ear Infections
Allergies can lead to ear infections in cats, causing them to scratch their ears, shake their heads, or have discharge from the ears.
Behavioral Changes
Cats may become more irritable or anxious due to the discomfort caused by allergies. Changes in appetite or sleeping patterns may also occur.
How to Treat Cat Seasonal Allergies
Cat seasonal allergies can be managed with a variety of treatments and lifestyle changes.
Remember, each cat is unique, so what works for one may not work for another. It’s important to work closely with your veterinarian to create an allergy treatment plan that’s best suited for your feline friend’s specific needs.
Follow these steps to treat your cat’s seasonal allergies:
Allergy and Dermatology Consultation
Book an allergy and dermatology exam with a licensed veterinarian to determine the cause of your cat’s allergies and to make the best treatment plan moving forward.
Avoidance of Common Allergens
Although it’s difficult to determine what cats are allergic to, this is the most effective treatment. If you can identify the allergen and it’s something you can reasonably avoid (like a certain plant outside), removing or avoiding the allergen can help.
Antihistamines
Your veterinarian may prescribe antihistamines, corticosteroids, or other medications to reduce allergic reactions. Some human allergy medications, like Benadryl and Zyrtec may also be appropriate for your cat if recommended by your vet.
Prescription or over-the-counter topical creams or ointments may also be used to alleviate skin irritations.
Veterinary Immunotherapy
If the allergen is identified through allergy testing, immunotherapy can be a long-term solution. This involves giving your cat injections of small amounts of the allergen, with the aim of desensitizing their immune system to it over time.
Home Remedies for Cat Seasonal Allergies
Some home remedies may interact with medications your cat is taking, or they may not be suitable for cats with certain health conditions.
However, if your vet gives the okay, here are things you can try at home that might provide some relief:
Spring Cleaning
Regularly cleaning your home during the Spring can reduce the amount of allergens your cat is exposed to. This includes vacuuming carpets, washing bedding, and cleaning furniture.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3 fatty acids can help decrease inflammation associated with allergies. This can be given as a supplement or through diet with vet guidance.
Kitty Bath Time
Regular bathing can help remove allergens from your cat’s skin and coat. Be sure to use a gentle, hypoallergenic cat shampoo. Air Purifiers can help remove allergens from the air inside your home.
Cat-Safe Quercetin
Quercetin is a natural supplement that has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It’s sometimes called “nature’s Benadryl” due to its antihistamine effects.
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil has anti-inflammatory properties and can be applied topically to soothe skin irritations.
Managing Your Cats’ Seasonal Allergies
Caring for a cat suffering from seasonal allergies can be challenging but with the right knowledge and support, it can be quite manageable.
Whether the allergens are pollen, molds, or dust mites, there are numerous solutions to alleviate your cat’s discomfort. BetterVet offers Allergy and Dermatology Consultations in the comfort of your home to minimize your cat’s stress and discomfort. Book an appointment to stay on top of your cat’s seasonal allergies!
Sources
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Jensen-Jarolim, E., Einhorn, L., Herrmann, I. et al. Pollen Allergies in Humans and their Dogs, Cats and Horses: Differences and Similarities. Clin Transl Allergy 5, 15 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13601-015-0059-6
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Bajwa J. Atopic dermatitis in cats. Can Vet J. 2018 Mar;59(3):311-313. PMID: 29599562; PMCID: PMC5819051.
