Table of Contents
Create an Emergency Plan:
Long before a hurricane is forecasted to hit, create a comprehensive emergency plan that includes your pets. This plan should cover evacuation routes, designated pet-friendly shelters, nearby relatives, and a list of pet-friendly hotels outside the evacuation zone. Keep all necessary documents, such as vaccination records, identification tags, and medical history, in a waterproof and easily accessible container. If your pet requires medication, make sure to have a supply of at least a week or more available at all times.Â
Ensure Proper Identification
Make sure your pets have updated identification tags with their name, phone number, and any pertinent medical information. Microchipping is a necessity, as it provides a permanent form of identification that cannot be lost or removed. Register the microchip with your contact details, and keep this information up-to-date. Natural disasters are one of the most common times pets can be separated from their owners.Â
Pack a Pet Emergency Kit
Assemble a pet emergency kit with essential supplies and first-aid materials. This should include enough food and water for at least five days, essential medications your pets may need, a leash, collar, or harness, a comfortable blanket or bed, and familiar toys to help reduce anxiety during stressful times. Don’t forget to include a first-aid kit tailored for pets, as well as pet waste bags. Consider visiting this website to learn how to create your pet-friendly first-aid kit.Â
Stay Informed
Keep yourself updated with the latest hurricane information through reputable sources. Local authorities and weather services can provide valuable updates on evacuation orders and safe areas. Make sure to allow emergency alerts on your electronic devices to be notified as soon as there is a storm warning. Being informed will help you make timely decisions and ensure the safety of your pets.
Practice Safe Evacuation
During a hurricane evacuation, your safety and that of your pets should be your top priority. Keep your pets on a leash or secured in a carrier at all times as it is very easy to become separated from your pet. If your pet is anxious in a carrier, practice using it before an emergency to familiarize them with it. Make sure carriers are always within easy reach in the event of an emergency evacuation. Always make sure carriers are appropriately labeled with your contact information in the event you were to be separated. Never leave your pets behind if you can safely evacuate them, but always prioritize your safe evacuation first.Â
Be Cautious of Floodwaters
After the hurricane, be cautious of floodwaters and debris. These may contain hazardous materials, bacteria, and other contaminants that can harm your pets. Floodwaters can be much deeper than they appear and pets can be easily swept away. Downed powerlines can potentially lead to electrocution. Keep pets away from standing water, and ensure they have access to clean and safe drinking water at all times.
Inspect for Hazards
After the hurricane has passed, inspect your home and surroundings for potential hazards that could be harmful to your pets. Check for broken glass, sharp objects, or fallen power lines. Do not allow them near fallen trees or damaged infrastructure. Keep your pets on a leash or within a secure enclosure until the area is deemed safe.Â
Prepare for Anxiety
Hurricanes can be frightening for pets due to the loud noises, strong winds, and changes in their environment. To help reduce their anxiety, create a safe and comfortable space within your home. Use a room with few or no windows, and play calming music or use white noise to help drown out external sounds. Familiar scents, such as their blankets or toys, can also provide comfort. Distractors such as treats and toys may also be helpful to keep their minds occupied. Make sure they are kept secure at all times as frightened animals may try to run away out of distress. Animals with severe anxiety may require prescription medications. This can be discussed with your veterinarian so medication is available before a storm.Â
Monitor Stress Levels
During and after the hurricane, pay close attention to your pets’ behavior and stress levels. Some animals may become more agitated or fearful than usual. If your pet displays signs of distress, such as excessive panting, trembling, or restlessness, try to reassure them calmly. Give them a little extra ‘TLC’ during the aftermath of a storm. If their anxiety persists, consult with your veterinarian for potential calming solutions. This can include natural supplements or medications.Â
Seek Veterinary Care if Needed
If your pet has experienced any injuries or illnesses during the hurricane, seek immediate mobile veterinary care. Even seemingly minor injuries can escalate if left untreated. Your veterinarian can offer guidance and support during these challenging times. It is also important to remember that wait times may be longer after a natural disaster as many pet owners may also be seeking care. Be patient with your veterinary team.Â
As a responsible pet owner, preparing your pets for a hurricane is a vital aspect of disaster planning. By creating an emergency plan, ensuring proper identification, packing an emergency kit, and staying informed, you can significantly increase the chances of keeping your pets safe during these challenging times. Remember to prioritize their well-being, monitor stress levels, and seek veterinary care if needed. With a well-thought-out hurricane safety plan, you can weather the storm together and provide the care and protection your loved ones deserve.
Dr. Paula Simons is an Emergency and Critical Care Veterinary Resident who aspires to be a veterinary criticalist. Dr. Simons is passionate about supporting pets and humans during their times of need. She has a special interest in critical care nutrition, trauma, and pain management. In her free time, she loves plant shopping, hiking, and traveling. She has volunteered in several different countries to help animals in need. She has two cats, Moo and Kal.